1media/Stockyard Workers.png2021-10-17T14:25:17+00:00Perry Collins3b1cdf573ac293e8c89509f45d68f8ce07c5832aIntroduction23This is a history of the fight for rights and citizenship undertaken by Black people in Chicago in that city’s first century. Covering the period from the 1830s to 1930s, this book looks at their successes and the forces that arose—in the streets, in city government, in the courts, and on the police force—to limit their extent. And it looks at how, and why, individuals and institutions attempted to justify those limits over time.plain3572022-04-12T22:10:13+00:00Elizabeth Dale904fcf687fba94fb016bc5ac5ab8738d6ded3918
1media/mrj_cover.JPG2020-01-04T03:03:33+00:00Perry Collins3b1cdf573ac293e8c89509f45d68f8ce07c5832aBlack Rights in Chicago Before 191947The Chicago Race Riots were part of a larger and longer struggle for Black rights in Chicago. This section steps back to the beginning of Illinois and Chicago history, to set the stage for the riots by revealing the arguments against Black rights and the actions they inspired, during the first one hundred years of Illinois history.image_header8732022-04-26T12:08:49+00:00Perry Collins3b1cdf573ac293e8c89509f45d68f8ce07c5832a
1media/The Color Line.jpg2020-07-18T16:35:38+00:00Perry Collins3b1cdf573ac293e8c89509f45d68f8ce07c5832aDead Lines: July 27 to August 11, 191923The violence that we now call the Chicago Race Riots took place across two weeks in late July and early August of 1919. This chapter recreates those events, setting them against backdrops of political posturing, continued white racism, and Black activism.splash11252022-04-25T17:53:55+00:00Perry Collins3b1cdf573ac293e8c89509f45d68f8ce07c5832a
1media/Map-Census-tracts-of-Chicago-1934.jpg2020-11-05T18:17:30+00:00Perry Collins3b1cdf573ac293e8c89509f45d68f8ce07c5832aTwo Societies15After the riots were over, Chicagoans adjusted to the world the riots had made. This section traces those initial adjustments and then looks at the conclusions drawn by an interracial committee created by Governor Lowden to assess the causes and results of the riots.splash11012021-11-07T22:03:03+00:00Perry Collins3b1cdf573ac293e8c89509f45d68f8ce07c5832a
12020-11-05T18:17:28+00:00Perry Collins3b1cdf573ac293e8c89509f45d68f8ce07c5832aUnequal Justice Before the Law28Governor Lowden’s interracial commission on the riots condemned the work of the police during the riots but offered the hope that the legal system would provide protections for Chicago’s Black citizens. Unfortunately, a close look at the criminal justice system continued to deny Black individuals equal justice under the law more often than not.image_header1962022-03-20T22:00:59+00:00Perry Collins3b1cdf573ac293e8c89509f45d68f8ce07c5832a
12020-01-02T16:39:02+00:00Perry Collins3b1cdf573ac293e8c89509f45d68f8ce07c5832aMiscarriage of Justice41Few legal records from the riot cases remain, but the one case we do have, a murder trial involving two Black teens, demonstrates how badly the legal system failed Black Chicagoans in the aftermath of the riots. In that case, those failures were not an accident. Government officials, judges, and jurors willfully ignored (and sometimes created) problems of law and facts in order to win convictions of the two teens.image_header10932021-11-07T22:10:30+00:00Perry Collins3b1cdf573ac293e8c89509f45d68f8ce07c5832a
1media/image_commissionracerelations.jpg2020-11-05T18:17:28+00:00Perry Collins3b1cdf573ac293e8c89509f45d68f8ce07c5832aThe 1920s28The weaknesses of law and justice revealed in the immediate aftermath of the riots continued into the 1920s, setting the stage for the problems of racist injustice that continue to plague Chicago’s criminal justice system 100 years later.image_header10992022-04-12T19:55:22+00:00Elizabeth Dale904fcf687fba94fb016bc5ac5ab8738d6ded3918
1media/Screen Shot 2021-11-07 at 2.24.56 PM.png2020-07-18T16:35:34+00:00Perry Collins3b1cdf573ac293e8c89509f45d68f8ce07c5832aAppendix: Chicago's Police Department27The legal failures that have undermined racial justice in Chicago have long been exacerbated by the way the city trained and used its police department. This appendix provides a brief history of how and why Chicago’s police department began to see itself as an army protecting some people in the city from the others.plain2022-02-21T17:47:27+00:00Elizabeth Dale904fcf687fba94fb016bc5ac5ab8738d6ded3918
1media/jgcotter_nypl.png2021-05-05T18:47:37+00:00Perry Collins3b1cdf573ac293e8c89509f45d68f8ce07c5832aAppendix: Voices from Chicago's First Hundred Years33plain2022-02-01T21:07:52+00:00Perry Collins3b1cdf573ac293e8c89509f45d68f8ce07c5832a